Vaccination of Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Polysialic Acid or N-Propionylated Polysialic Acid Conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin

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Vaccination of patients with small-cell lung cancer with synthetic fucosyl GM-1 conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.

PURPOSE Immunotherapy directed toward cell surface antigens may provide a novel approach to the eradication of chemoresistant micrometastatic disease in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Studies in SCLC cell lines and human tissues suggest that the ganglioside fucosyl GM1 is an abundant yet specific target. A prior clinical study demonstrated the potent immunogenicity of fucosyl GM-1...

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Prognostic significance of polysialic acid expression in resected non-small cell lung cancer.

Polysialic acid (PSA) is a carbohydrate attached mainly to the neural cell adhesion molecule. Because PSA is composed of a linear homopolymer of alpha-2-8-linked sialic acid residues and has a large negative charge, the presence of PSA attenuates the adhesive property of neural cell adhesion molecule and increases cellular motility. In an earlier study, we demonstrated that PSA and STX, a polys...

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Immunogenicity of a fucosyl-GM1-keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate vaccine in patients with small cell lung cancer.

Although small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is highly responsive to chemotherapy, relapses are common, and most patients die within 2 years of diagnosis. After initial therapy, standard treatment is observation alone. We have been investigating immunization against selected gangliosides as adjuvant therapy directed against residual and presumably resistant disease persisting after chemotherapy and i...

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Expression of polysialic acid and STX, a human polysialyltransferase, is correlated with tumor progression in non-small cell lung cancer.

Polysialic acid (PSA) is a carbohydrate composed of a linear homopolymer of alpha-2-8-linked sialic acid residues and is mainly attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Because of the large negative charge of PSA, presence of PSA attenuates the adhesive property of NCAM and increases the cellular motility. PSA expression on NCAM is developmentally regulated, and PSA plays important...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Cancer Research

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1078-0432,1557-3265

DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0101